Tuesday, June 12, 2012

James: Rich & Misery


James: Where Faith and Life Meet
Rich & Misery
5/20/12

Introduction:
        Warren Sap was possibly one of the best defensive tackles in the NFL back in the mid to late 90s to the early 2000’s.  He was drafted in 1995 by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from the Miami Hurricanes for $36 million for six years.  In 2004 he signed a seven year contract with the Oakland Raiders for $36.6 million.  He played for 13 seasons in the NFL.  In his career he made seven Pro Bowl appearances and has one Super Bowl win with the Buccaneers in 2002.  It is almost a certainty he will one day be inducted into the National Football League Hall of Fame. Currently he is a Football commentator for the NFL Network.
        In April 2012 TMZ.com reports Sapp has filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Florida.  They report Sapp owes more than $6.7 million, including nearly $1 million to the IRS and hundreds of thousands of dollars in “support payments and alimony to at least 4 different baby mamas.”  Sapp claims $6.45 million in assets, which includes 240 pairs of Jordan sneakers and sandals, a Lion skin rug and a large nude women painting. He also has a De Grisogono watch (starting prices around $3000 upwards to $120,000) but notes it has scratches on the crystal and band.
        Sapp currently earns $540,000 per year working for NFL Network -- $45,000 per month – but according to the report his contract expires in August and he does not know if he will be renewed.
        What’s interesting here is he claims to have lost the championship rings. Sapp’s Super Bowl ring from the Tampa Bay Buccaneers would have considerable value (A Super Bowl ring is valued at $30,000 – $70,000) as would his ring from the Miami Hurricanes (NCAA Championship Ring is valued at $3,000 - $7,000).  He told TMZ he’s not too broken up about missing the Super Bowl ring.[1]

        Stories like these are unfortunate but all too common for young athletes and people who acquire a lot of money in a short period of time in general.  Squandering wealth for selfish gain is apparently a problem for many today and as we will see it was a problem back in the early Christian Church as well.  According to one report it’s estimated that within five years after retirement, 60% of NBA players are broke. And within two years after retirement, 78% of NFL players are either bankrupt or under financial stress. They earn a lot of money in a short time, and they’re usually young and have no idea what to do with it.  Then, after retirement, the money stops pouring in. So if they don’t plan, they become broke before they know it.[2]  

Warning to the Rich (A deeper look into the passage)
        Today’s text is James 5:1-6 and it deals primarily with the issues of riches and wealth.  It us often read or preached with a theme that generally comes across as a rebuke to wealthy people because they are rich.  As a result many people who are wealthy person often feel guilty for being rich and having much.  This is a common mistake made by many.  The theme of this passage is not so much about having lots of money but more primarily with having a lot of money and using it unwisely by squandering it away for selfish gain or using your wealth to oppress and cheat those less fortunate.  It is believed by many James now turns his discussion from believers (remember he was talking specifically to wealthy Christian business men who were ignoring God’s will and setting up business plans to go out and make a lot of money) to now addressing the unbelieving wealthy.  However the message he does give certainly applies to believers as well and can benefit the church as well. 
        James now targets the unrighteous wealthy land owners who are abusing or cheating their workers.  The structure and manner in which James writes is very similar to the way an Old Testament prophet would write to a someone who was about to receive judgments for their unrighteous acts.  According to Douglas Moo, “The term ‘rich’ can occasionally be used as a synonym for the unrighteous (he cites Proverbs 10:16 – 16; 14:20).  The prophets take up the theme, frequently denouncing the socioeconomic oppression being practiced by the wealthy.”[3] So we can conclude that the manner and style in which he is writing is aimed at unbelieving unrighteous people.
 
Verse 1:  James proclaims a warning to the unrighteous rich about the coming judgment that is upon them because of their selfish and oppressive use of wealth.  He tells them of the misery that is coming upon them.  Most probably James is not talking about a physical judgment or misery that is going to occur immediately but most likely is referring to the judgment they will receive after they have lived their lives in selfish and oppressive ways. 

Verse 2:  This certainly is a reflection or reminder of the words of Jesus in Matthew 16:19 - 21
Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, 20 but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. 21 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
  Jesus tells his listeners not to store up wealth where moth and rust can destroy but rather lay up your treasure in heaven.  Matthew 6:19 - 21 is a symbolic way of saying that material wealth and earthly treasures are unreliable and of little value in regards to the eternal Kingdom.  

Verse 3:  James reminds us that not only are their treasures useless, but they will also be used against them in the last day as evidence of corruption.  The wealth they were so dependant on for their security in the last days will be of no use whatsoever and their unrelenting greed and selfish accumulation will in fact be the one thing that has assured them a place in an eternal separation from God.    

Verse 4:  Apparently the workers (maybe some of the people in the church) were not paid for or were cheated for the work they had done.  These workers most likely appealed to the earthly courts but to no avail so they made their cry to heaven.  The cries of injustice by these workers who have been defrauded by the wealthy unrighteous have captured the ears of God the Father and James ultimately says this injustice will not go unpunished. 

Verse 5:  The word indulgent also means a life of luxury, delicate or soft living… a pampered life.  It’s not that the unrighteous wealthy couldn’t afford to pay their workers they just flat out refused to pay.  As their workers were living in destitute or going without food the rich were living lives of luxury.  They spent ridiculous amounts of money on themselves on things they did not need all the while refusing to pay their workers.  By this neglect and downright fraudulent action the wealthy were just preparing themselves all the more for judgment. 

Verse 6:  The wealthy persecuted and took advantage of the poor (probably Christian) so they could gain more for their selfish lifestyle.  “The righteous person” refers to believers.  Although the rich may have defrauded them and even had them killed their cries are still brought before God and God is going to deal with the unrighteous wealthy in due time.

Does This Apply To Me?
          As we read through this passage you may be thinking in your heart, “Yeah, you go get those rich scumbags God!”  Or maybe you can actually say something happened in your life where you felt cheated or defrauded so you can relate with the righteous worker who was is treated poorly.  Maybe some of you are thinking, “I am not rich and I haven’t been treated poorly by a rich person so none of this applies to me.”  My response is this passage is just as relevant to us as believers today as it is to unbelievers.  In North America God has certainly blessed each and every one of us with the necessary means to live our lives in relative prosperity.  Now, you may not think you are rich, in fact you may actually think you are poor but the fact that we can live at the standard of living that we do should in fact be an indicator that we have some wealth.  If you are a believer you are doubly rich because you have eternal treasure that you can share as well.
        I think the main point we should all consider in this passage is what are we doing with the resources God has so generously blessed us with?  I have often heard people say, “Money is a curse.”  I would agree with this only if what you mean is “I need to make money so I can have more and hoard it to myself all the while neglecting the needy” then yes it is a curse.  If you and I are in bondage to accumulating wealth then it most certainly is a curse.  However as Christians we are called view and use our money differently than the world.  Our children (and even adults) are bombarded daily with the idea that in order to be completely happy we need more for ourselves.  We need bigger homes that we cannot afford, more cars than we actually need, the most up to date technological device to keep us connected to the world, more clothes, and more luxury items.  You cannot be happy if you do not have.  I Timothy 6:17 – 19 is a good reminder,
        “As for the rich in this present age, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy. 18 They are to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share, 19 thus storing up treasure for themselves as a good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is truly life.”
        James has accused and warned those of us who have this mindset.  He warns the rich of hoarding, cheating, and devoting their lives to living in luxury all the while neglecting to use our resources for the Kingdom of God.  This is a warning we should all take heed.  You see the Bible doesn’t necessarily condemn people of wealth because of their wealth.  He condemns and judges the wealthy who allow their riches to become their god and hoarding, accumulating and squandering it all.  No matter where you or I are individually today as in all things we need to check our hearts when it comes to the resources God has entrusted to us.  We also need to check our hearts and attitudes in regards to how we treat those less fortunate or in difficult financial positions.  Most of all we need to understand and come to terms with the vast wealth we have spiritually.  We possess the greatest treasure of all; the Holy Spirit which is Jesus Christ in us and we must be willing to share him with others. As his children and servants we must allow him to have complete control in all aspects of our lives (for everything we have is given to us by Him) so we can in turn live as righteous men and women before God Almighty.



[1] http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/07/warren-sapp-bankruptcy-super-bowl-ncaa-report_n_1409834.html
[2] http://www.chicagonow.com/chicagos-real-law-blog/2012/04/another-broke-athlete/
[3] Moo – p. 211

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